Thursday, December 15, 2016

Cold Spell Ends

After nearly two weeks of significantly colder than normal temperatures in Fairbanks, clouds finally rolled in this morning and produced warming at the surface.  The temperature rose from -21°F at midnight to +9°F at 3pm as infrared radiation from the clouds above warmed the air at the surface and thereby weakened the surface-based inversion.

The chart below (click to enlarge) shows the hourly temperature data from the airport in the past 19 days, along with the 850mb and 925mb temperatures as well as the sea-level pressure (MSLP).  The strong inversion began on the 3rd when the pressure rose up through 1030mb, and the inversion weakened today as the pressure dropped back below 1030mb.  Of course the pressure itself is not directly responsible for the temperature changes, but it's correlated with the cloud cover: high pressure conditions tend to be clear and calm, allowing for large net radiation losses from the surface.


With the temperature staying below 0°F for 17 consecutive days and below -13°F (-25°C) for 11 days, this cold spell marks quite a change from recent warm winters; the last comparable cold period was in early December 2012.

It's interesting to note that the PDO phase is still moderately positive; its influence has certainly not been felt lately over interior Alaska.


Here's a chart of recent daily high temperatures, which have been more unusually cold than daily low temperatures.  Prior to today, 27 consecutive days had a high temperature below normal; that's the most since the very cold spring of 2013.  It will be interesting to see if the exceptional and persistent warmth that began so dramatically in May 2013 has ended for now, or if warmth will soon return.



8 comments:

  1. There's still a significant inversion despite the warming up. When I left a friend's house this afternoon which was about half way up Chena Ridge, my car said it was 28℉ and it felt like it. Drove down the hill and it cooled down to 11℉ and then to 8℉.

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    1. Interesting Eric, thanks. It's even more in evidence this evening... the -17°F currently reported at the airport appears to be the lowest temperature in Alaska at this hour. Of course some of the COOP sites like Chicken (which report once a day) may be colder.

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  2. Does it look like the warmer weather will transfer to the rest of the US. I know Alaska experienced this cold spell almost a week before the rest of the US

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    1. http://www.weatherstreet.com/states/gfsx-sfc-temperature-and-wind-forecast.htm

      Run your cursor across the days...one model's prediction of near surface NA temps for the next 10 days.

      Gary

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  3. does not seem like the "polar vortex" is going to come very far south in the next 10 days. At least nothing like the last 10 days. I did read recently the North Pole is almost 50 degrees warmer than normal for this time of year. Is this true?

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    1. Yes. Extremely warm (relative to normal) air has been drawn up to the polar area by an unusual circulation pattern. Temperatures near freezing were measured yesterday by a buoy near the Pole.

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  4. Richard, my name is Scott Sabol, meteorologist from Cleveland, Ohio. I'm curious as to where your daily PDO graphic is from? Can you send me the link?

    Many thanks

    Scott Sabol

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    1. Hi Scott, I produced the graphic as part of my work with the World Climate Service, a commercial subseasonal-seasonal forecast service. See here:

      https://www.worldclimateservice.com/climatepanel/

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